I-reducer ibhekisela kudivayisi yokudlulisa exhuma ukunyakaza okuyinhloko kanye nomshini osebenzayo. Isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla anikezwe umhambisi oyinhloko emshinini osebenzayo. Ingakwazi ukunciphisa isivinini futhi ikhulise i-torque. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yesimanje.
Imikhiqizo yokunciphisa izimboni yomhlaba wonke ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezimbili: izinciphisi ezijwayelekile nezinciphisi ezikhethekile. Izinciphisi ezijwayelekile zifanele izimboni ezehlukene ezansi nomfula, futhi imininingwane ngokuyinhloko incane futhi inosayizi omaphakathi. Imikhiqizo i-modular futhi i-serialized; izinciphisi ezikhethekile zifanele izimboni ezithile, futhi ukucaciswa kukhulu kakhulu futhi kukhulu ngokwengeziwe, futhi eziningi azikho ezingeni futhi zenziwe ngezifiso. umkhiqizo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi namamodeli wabanciphisi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukene zokudlulisa amandla ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Izinciphisi zingahlukaniswa ngokohlobo lokudlulisela, uchungechunge lokudlulisela, ukuma kwegiya, ukuhlelwa kokudlulisela, njll. Ngokohlobo lokudlulisela, zingahlukaniswa zibe isinciphisi segiya, isinciphisi sezikelemu nesinciphisi segiya leplanethi; ngokwenani lezigaba zokudlulisela, ingahlukaniswa ibe yisiteji esisodwa kanye nesinciphisi esinezigaba eziningi.
Imboni encishiswayo ingenye yezimboni eziyisisekelo zomnotho wezwe. Imikhiqizo yayo isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene engaphansi komfula. Ukuthuthuka kwayo kuhlobene eduze nenkambiso yomnotho wezwe. Ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile nezibalulekile eziyisisekelo zokudluliswa kwamandla ezimboni.
Njengamanje, imboni yezwe lami yokunciphisa ikhombisa inkambiso eqhubekayo nenempilo. Ngaphansi kwephethini entsha yokuthuthukiswa "komjikelezo wasekhaya njengomzimba oyinhloko, imijikelezo emibili yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya ikhuthaza omunye nomunye", ngokukhululwa okuqhubekayo kwemiphumela yezinqubomgomo ze-macroeconomic, isidingo semakethe sabanciphisi Izoqhubeka nokululama futhi indawo yokusebenza izoba. ukuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, ukuhlinzeka ngamathuba amahle okuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
Njengoba singena ekhulwini lama-21, imboni yokunciphisa yezwe lami ilethe intuthuko esheshayo engakaze ibonwe, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engashintshi kanye nokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo nokudayiswa kwayo yonke imboni kuzuze ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngo-2021, umkhiqizo wemboni encishiswayo yezwe lami uzokhuphuka usuka ezigidini ezi-5.9228 zamayunithi ngo-2015 uye kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-12.0275; isidingo sizokhuphuka sisuka ezigidini ezi-4.5912 zamayunithi ngo-2015 siye ezigidini eziyi-8.8594 zamayunithi; isilinganiso sentengo yomkhiqizo sizokwehla sisuka ku-24,200 yuan/iyunithi ngo-2015 siye ku-2.12 izinkulungwane eziyishumi zamayuan/iyunithi; usayizi wemakethe ukhuphuke usuka ku-111.107 billion wamayuan ngo-2015 wafinyelela ku-194.846 billion wamayuan. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwemboni yokunciphisa izwe lami ngo-2023 kuzoba cishe amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-13.1518, isidingo sizoba ngamayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-14.5, intengo ejwayelekile izoba cishe ama-yuan angama-20,400 / iyunithi, futhi usayizi wemakethe uzoba cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2024